References
References for dairy cattle
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Australian Bureau of Statistics, Year Book Australia , Australian Government Printing Service, Canberra, 1999
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Australian Dairy Corporation, "Dairy" in National Farmers Federation, Australian Agriculture (6th ed), Morescope, Hawthorn East, 1997
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Webster J, "Health and welfare of animals in modern husbandry systems - dairy cattle", In Practice , May 1986 (85-89)
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Hough G & Sawyer G, "Aspects of heifer management which limit productivity on dairy farms in Western Australia: a survey", Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture , 1993, vol 33 (833-837)
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D'Silva J, "Dying for the dairy", Agscene , June 1987 (2-3)
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Stevenson M & Lean I, "Descriptive epidemiological study on culling and deaths in eight dairy herds", Australian Veterinary Journal , July 1998 (482-488)
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Watson D et al, "Field trial of a staphylococcal mastitis vaccine in dairy herds: clinical, subclinical and microbiological assessments", Australian Veterinary Journal , 1996, vol 74 (447-450)
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UFAW, Management & Welfare of Farm Animals , Bailliere Tindall, London, 1988
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McLennan M, "Incidence of lameness requiring veterinary treatment in dairy cattle in Queensland", Australian Veterinary Journal , 1988, vol 65 (144-147)
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Harris D et al, "The incidence, cost and factors associated with foot lameness in dairy cattle in south-western Victoria", Australian Veterinary Journal , 1988, vol 65 (171-176)
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Hemsworth P et al, "The welfare of extensively managed dairy cattle: a review", Applied Animal Behaviour Science , 1995, vol 42 (161-182)
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Morton J & Butler K, "The effect of induced parturition on the incidence of clinical disease and mortality in dairy cows from commercial herds in south-western Victoria", Australian Veterinary Journal , 1995, vol 72 (1-4)
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Davison T et al, "The influence of shade on milk production of Holstein-Friesian cows in a tropical upland environment", Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture , 1988, vol 28 (149-154)
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Barnett J et al, "Tail docking and beliefs about the practice in the Victorian dairy industry", Australian Veterinary Journal , 1999, vol 77 (742-747)
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Middleton M, "Tail docking of dairy cows - a brief review", DPIF Tasmania, Dec 1997
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Petrie N et al, "Cortisol responses of calves to two methods of tail docking used with or wihout local anaesthetic", New Zealand Veterinary Journal , 1996, vol 44 (4-8)
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Phipps A et al, "Tail docked dairy cattle: fly induced behaviour and adrenal responsiveness to ACTH", Proceedings of the New Zealand Society of Animal Production , 1995, vol 55 (61-63)
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Sylvester S et al, "Acute cortisol responses of calves to four methods of dehorning by amputation", Australian Veterinary Journal , 1998, vol 76 (123-126)
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Sylvester S et al, "Acute cortisol responses of calves to scoop dehorning using local anaesthetic and/or cautery of the wound", Australian Veterinary Journal , 1998, vol 76 (118-122)
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Petrie N et al, "Cortisol response of calves to two methods of disbudding used with or without local anaesthetic", New Zealand Veterinary Journal , 1995, vol 44 (9-14)
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McMeekan C et al, "Effects of local anaesthetic of 4 to 8 hours' duration on the acute cortisol response to scoop dehorning in calves", Australian Veterinary Journal , 1998, vol 76 (281-285)
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McMeekan C et al, "Effects of a local anaesthetic and a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory analgesic on the behavioural responses of calves to dehorning", New Zealand Veterinary Journal , 1999, vol 47 (92-96)
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Fell L & Shutt D, "Adrenocortical response of calves to transport stress as measured by salivary cortisol, Canadian Journal of Animal Science , 1986, vol 66 (637-641)
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Bremner K et al, "The behaviour and welfare of calves during unloading after transportation", Proceedings of the New Zealand Society of Animal Production , 1992, vol 52 (73-75)
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McCausland I et al, "Stifle bruising in bobby calves", New Zealand Veterinary Journal , 1977, vol 25 (71-72)
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Morton J & Butler K, "The effect of induced parturition in dairy cows on the incidence of mortality in calves from commercial herds in south-western Victoria", Australian Veterinary Journal, 1995, vol 72 (5-7)
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Anon, "Veal calves in crates", Animals Today, May-July 1997 (25)





